I have been writing a paper this week on necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a common and life-threatening gastrointestinal disease that occurs mostly in premature infants. While researching the topic, I was reminded over and over again of the importance of breast milk and I thought I would share some information with you.
Lafeber, Westerbeek, Van den Berg, Fetter, and Van Elburg (2008) found that breast milk offers some protective measures against NEC by stimulating the growth of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus. These are both types of ‘good’ bacteria that live in the gut of healthy infants.
Another study found that NEC developed six times more in neonates who were formula fed and 3.5 times more in infants fed formula and breast milk combined than in those fed breast milk alone (Thompson & Bizzarro, 2008).
What a great reason to provide breastmilk for your baby, especially if your baby is a preemie! The benefits of breastmilk are numerous (See our Lactation page for more info) and in most cases, it is the best thing for your baby. Please talk to your baby’s physician, nurse, or a Lactation Consultant today about providing breast milk or the use of Donor Expressed Breastmilk (DEBM).
Email me with your thoughts, concerns, or questions on this topic. I’d love to hear from you.
Happy Pumping!Julie Hudson, BSN, RN
NCBH NICU